A problem with your baby’s red blood cells. Some babies have too many red blood cells.A problem with your baby’s liver. Your baby’s liver may not work well if he has an infection, like hepatitis, or a disease, like cystic fibrosis, that affects the liver.Internal bleeding. This is bleeding inside the body.These mismatches can lead to a faster breakdown of red blood cells. Blood type mismatches, like Rh disease. A small number of babies have different blood types than their mothers.Babies with these health conditions are more likely to need treatment to help lower their bilirubin levels than babies with physiologic jaundice. But sometimes a health condition in your baby can cause jaundice. This is the most common kind of jaundice in newborns. When a baby’s liver causes jaundice in the first days of life, it’s called physiologic jaundice. It can take a few days for your baby’s liver to be able to do this. After birth, your baby’s liver may not be developed enough to properly remove bilirubin on its own. During pregnancy, your liver removes bilirubin for your baby. Bilirubin is a yellow substance that forms as red blood cells break down. Your baby’s body recycles some red blood cells each day. But if a baby has severe jaundice and doesn’t get quick treatment, it can lead to brain damage. Most of the time, it’s mild, doesn’t hurt your baby and goes away without treatment. Jaundice usually happens a few days after birth. Newborn jaundice is very common-about 3 in 5 babies (60 percent) have jaundice. It’s caused by the build-up of a substance in the blood called bilirubin. Newborn jaundice is when your baby’s skin and the white parts of his eyes look yellow.
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